What Training Is Necessary To Be an EMT?

A high school diploma is usually required to start a formal emergency medical technician training program. Training is offered at four progressive levels:

* EMT-Basic

* EMT-Intermediate 1985

* EMT-Intermediate 1999

* Paramedic


At the EMT-Basic level, training focuses on emergency skills, such as managing respiratory, trauma, and cardiac emergencies, and patient assessment. Classroom courses are often combined with time in an emergency department or ambulance. The program provides instruction and practice in dealing with bleeding, fractures, airway blockage, cardiac arrest, and emergency child delivery. Students learn how to use and maintain standard emergency equipment, such as backboards, suction devices, splints, oxygen delivery systems, and stretchers. Graduates of approved EMT-Basic training programs must pass a written and practical exam given by the State licensing board or the NREMT.


At the EMT-Intermediate level, training requirements differ by State. The nationwide levels, EMT-Intermediate 1985 and EMT-Intermediate 1999, typically demand 30 to 350 hours of training based on scope of practice. Students learn advanced skills such as the administration of advanced airway devices, intravenous fluids, and some medications.


The highest level of training is Paramedic. At this level, the caregiver gets training in anatomy and physiology as well as advanced medical skills. Typically, the training is conducted in community colleges and technical schools and may result in an associate’s degree. These programs can take up to 1 to 2 years. Such education prepares the graduate to take the NREMT exam and become certified as a Paramedic. Extensive related courses, clinical, and hands-on experience is mandatory. Refresher courses and continuing education courses are available for EMTs at all levels.


Licensure


All 50 States require EMTs and Paramedics to be licensed, but the levels and titles vary from State to State. In most States and the District of Columbia certification by the NREMT is required at some or all levels. Some States administer their own certification exam or give the option of taking either the NREMT or State examination. In most States, license renewal is mandated every two to three years and typically, caregivers must take refresher training courses or complete continuing education requirements. Many States restrict licensure based on an person's criminal history.


Other Qualifications


EMTs and Paramedics should be emotionally solid, have excellent dexterity, agility, and physical coordination, and be capable of lift and carry heavy loads. They also need good eyesight (corrective lenses and glasses may be used) with accurate color vision. Most employers require a criminal background check.


Advancement


As a successful EMT or Paramedic, there are several opportunities for additional career advancement. Paramedics can become overseers, operations managers, administrative directors, or executive directors of emergency services. Some can become teachers, dispatchers, or physician assistants; others move into sales or marketing of emergency medical supplies. Many people choose to start a career as an emergency medical technician to test their interest in healthcare before training as registered nurses, physicians, or other health workers.

To find out more about EMT's and Paramedics including job outlook, responsibilities, training information, and EMT salary information for all 50 U.S. states go to http://emt-salary.com.